
Czesław Pius Ciapało – painter, born in 1942 in Hajnówka. In 1969 he received a diploma with honours from the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw in the studio of Prof. Aleksander Kobzdej. In addition – specialization in Problems of Painting in Architecture with Prof. Witold Miller. In 1963-1964 he studied at the Faculty of Art and Didactics and Conservation of Monuments (painting technology) at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń.
After graduating, he goes to England for six months absorbing New Figuration and American Pop art at its source; he draws a lot.
Since his studies (1963-1969 at the Academy of Fine Arts) he has lived and worked in Warsaw.
Professor in the Department of Art Education at the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce (University in Siedlce now).
The undiagnosed disease of fibromyalgia, being a source of somatic ailments, was the cause of Pius' self-indulgences and obsessions from his early youth. At the time, he was a student at an art high school in Wrocław (1957-1963) fascinated by existentialism. Lack of diagnosis spawned his workaholic rush (carcinophobia).
The lack of understanding of the background and genesis of the thoughts inspiring his unique personality in art – both from the aspect of the subject matter of his search and the structures of the forms created later, their size and scale – caused his slow solitude.
He made his artistic debut with a series of 3 graphic works (linocut) in the national festival „Opole Spring” in 1961.

M-71 No. 1 – Double counterpoint
oil/canvas, 26x31 cm, 1971

D-71
oil/canvas, 33x45 cm, 1971

L-73 No. 3 – Blooming Venus
oil/canvas, 50x61 cm, 1971
After the first period of his work „Early Works” 1968-1973 (New Figuration) – framed figures of „Fashionable Models” depicted in motion with a narrative silhouette in the background and many small drawings presented at numerous exhibitions and festivals, the second period (visual symphonies 1974-1988) brings his almost complete separation. The premiere exhibition of the „Seasons” symphony took place in the gallery of the Studio Theatre „u Szajny” – the opening took place on April 26, 1975.
In 1976, in Copenhagen's St. Gallery Nikolai Kirke presents the exhibition „For Improvement”. He spent the first half of 1976 in Denmark, preparing the organizational structure of the exhibition and he also made sketches of the „In Green” symphony and the „Minireplika”. Together with painter Geno Małkowski, who arrived in November, they organize a special exhibition there.

Program symphony „Seasons” – 48 paintings (each 135x175 cm), oil/gilding on canvas; composition dimensions 540x2100 cm, 1974

The third September Erotic from the symphony „Seasons”, oil/gilding on canvas, 135x175 cm, 1974
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
„Minireplika” (Copenhagen, 1976) | 48 paintings (each 35x40 cm), oil/gilding on canvas; dimensions of the entire structure 140x480 cm
After the success of the exhibitions of the "For Improvement" Movement, of which he was co-animator and first commissioner together with Geno Małkowski and Witold Masznicz, as well as after foreign successes in Copenhagen and France: Nevers, Reims, Blois, Grasse (1976-78), a very bad atmosphere both inside and outside the Movement caused Pius to withdraw from social activity in favor of individual activity. The Movement exhibition prepared in Paris (Pompidou Center) by Pius Ciapało and Geno Małkowski did not take place. There is also no agreed exchange with the group, e.g. Louis Cane, Claude Viallat, Olivier Mosset and others.
Instead of the "For Improvement" exhibition, there was an exhibition by Ryszard Stanisławski from the Museum of Art in Łódź. It was badly received by French critics thus closing the way for Polish artists there.

Symphony No. 3 „In Green” (1976-78) and Cosmic Oratorium (1975), spatial work of 7+1 paintings, each measuring 175x135 cm
In connection with symphony No. 3 „In Green” – Variations No. 1, 75x180 cm, oil/gilding on canvas, 1989

Caprices in „Zachęta” Gallery

Caprices and „The Black Thing” (1981)

Uncommercial symphony No. 3 „In Green”

Symphony 13-blue „Feral” – 12 paintings 175x135 cm each plus a collection of each of the twelve, and also a small symphony 13 b. „Feral” and – on the right – the „Crystal” symphony
In 1979 – after being elected to the Presidium of the Warsaw District of the Union of Polish Artists – Ciapało initiates a district review exhibition of the Warsaw environment in a democratic formula. After the 14th District Exhibition (Zachęta, 1980), referred to in the media as „democracy in art” (Ciapało was the author, commissioner and co-arranger – together with Geno Malkowski – of the exhibition of 3,000 works at Zachęta Gallery), he definitively abandons participation in group exhibitions and public activities.
Nationwide discord and terror of the authorities gave birth to martial law (December 13, 1981) resulting, among other things, in the dissolution of the Union and the loss of union property. When the Union of Sculptors (ZAR) was founded, followed by other unions of visual artists, many well-known painters and graphic artists gathered around Prof. Mieczysław Wejman. Lofty ideas of the welfare of endangered national culture, the chance to regain the accommodation base of artists, the possibility of putting pressure on the authorities to establish a National Center for Contemporary Art – these and other aspects determined the activity of Pius and Geno, among others.
Creating ZPAMiG, Pius Ciapało was elected to the Presidium of the Warsaw District to reliably force the authorities to establish a Center for Contemporary Art in Warsaw. Thanks to the efforts of Jan Karczewski – vice-president of the ZPAMiG – the Ujazdowski Castle was granted for the Contemporary Art Center.
Horizontal monochrome caprice „Red”
oil/canvas (6 triangles), 62x156 cm, 1980
Horizontal monochrome caprice „Blue”
oil/canvas (6 triangles), 62x156 cm, 1980
In 1985, Pius Ciapało begins teaching at the Studio of Visual Arts at the Higher School of Agriculture and Pedagogy in Siedlce. In 1987, he habilitates at the Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk. In 1988-1989, he does a research internship as a visiting professor at Eastern Illinois University in Charleston (USA). He is inspired by the gigantic forms of downtowns skyscrapers.
He draws and constructs his first polygonal paintings – starting in Charleston (Illinois) the „Architectural” period (1989-1994) – a series of singles, diptychs and vertical triptychs (illusionistic paintings, suggesting three-dimensional forms).

„Architectural” – installation in the garden, 1995
M-88 No. 2 „Sears Tower”
oil/canvas, 230x48 cm, 1988
II vertical triptych „Sears Tower”
oil/canvas, 246x62 cm, 1989
VII triptych
acryl/canvas, 224x73 cm, 1992

I vertical triptych
Charlston, Illinois (USA), 1988

L-01 No. 5 i 6 „Twin Towers”, phantasmagoria WTC NY – diptych, acryl on canvas, A=286x193 cm, B=300x200 cm, 2001
small WTC Phantasmagorias, latex and acryl on 8-sided boards, each about 30 cm high, 1999
Pius' post-conceptual oeuvre formally contains many elements of art theory, such as its language, syntax and therefore – structure. The rich output of the mature artist has not been analysed so far, also from the content side, for which he paid a high price in the age of censorship. It was not so much eroticism or the excessive sensualism attributed to him or some obsession that motivated him to work. He was inspired by the drama of our species separated into two human sexes. DESIRE (desire) heightened by an inner light found its clearest expression in visual symphonies revealing his solidarity with the utopian Swedenborg when he confessed: „two Souls making love for a living will create one angel after death”... The post-American skyscrapers methodically arranged in cycles, besides the factor of beauty, develop a wealth of vertical then again horizontal structure – framed statically, then again dynamically, depicted variantly in a large number of works created over many years.
After returning to Poland, he mainly creates monumental works of large size: 5. and 8.-angle paintings (3 to 5 metres high) and small ones – as „sketches”. While still in America, in addition to his teaching work, he created a number of painting compositions which were later presented at the Tarble Art Center in Charleston. A total of 28 painting works were acquired by the Hollywood collection of Ashkenazy Galleries.
In 1995, with the student art club „Trends of Art”, he stays for 2 months in Israel (kibbutz Beit Haemek), where his concepts of the tower of „Babel” – the ideal symbol of human arrogance giving rise to violence resulting in international terrorism – are polarised. Both laboriously constructed dynamic versions that ignore the laws of statics – collapse.... one to the left, the other to the right ... to the east, so to the west...

tower of Babel I, polyptych
acryl on canvas,
310x205 cm, 1995-2000

tower of Babel II, polyptych
oil on canvas,
260x150 cm, 1995-2000
In 2001 – after having made about 80 monumental paintings of the second part of 'Architectural' painted with the dripping technique and dedicated to the memory of J. Pollock, interrupted by the shocking fate of the WTC NYC Persons and buildings – Pius returns to continue the series 'Unlikely and Unlikely Similar Forms'. Two series of paintings composed on canvases and laminated boards in the shapes of circles and ellipses are created – the „Rondo” series and the second: „RONDEAU” – Rondo, my circles and ellipses.

Chromatic ellipse No. 2
oil/canvas, 76.5x47.5 cm, 2004
Horizontal chromatic ellipse No. 1
oil/canvas, 47.5x76.5 cm, 2004

Horizontal monochromatic ellipse No. 1
oil/canvas, 47.5x76.5 cm, 2005
Vertical monochromatic ellipse No. 2
oil/canvas, 76.5x47.5 cm, 2005
Circles and ellipses encapsulate Pius' methodical works with colour on the plane according to the Euclidean order (rectangles – early works and visual symphonies; triangles – 'Capriccio'; polygons – 'Architectural') allowing the author to turn towards space. He is currently working with colourful, combined with stained glass →
reinforced concrete garden sculpture. And so, as in painting, he deals with monumental structure – static and dynamic.
Individual exhibitions
1970 → Painting, Warsaw
1994 → „Architectural” symphony part 2, Regional Museum in Siedlce
1972 → „Fashionable models”, Warsaw
1995 → Symphonic screens „Concerting” – ABAKUS gallery, Warsaw
1973 → C. P. Ciapało – painting, Zamość
1996 → Painting, Academic gallery in Siedlce
1973 → Pius Ciapało – painting, Wałbrzych
1997 → Manhattan in the garden – spatial installation in the open air, Konstancin
1998 → Manhattan on the parquet – installation, ABAKUS gallery in Warsaw
1976 → „Minireplika”, Jensens Huset in Copenhagen (Denmark)
1999 → Capriccio, Regional Museum in Siedlce
1978 → Cosmic Oratorium, MDM gallery in Warsaw
2000 → Proartes, ABAKUS gallery in Warsaw
1978 → Paintings, PSP gallery in Białystok
2000 → Monochromatic Caprices „Pink”, Academic gallery in Siedlce
1979 → Symphony No. 3 „In Green”, DAP gallery in Warsaw
2001 → „Architectural”, Festival of Science and Art in Siedlce
1979 → „One Work Show”, DAP gallery in Warsaw
2001 → In Memoriam (a selection of WTC NY phantasmagorias), ABAKUS gallery in Warsaw
1980 → Study – structure of light versus system of sounds, Gallery of Contemporary Art in Warsaw
2002 → In Memoriam, Academic gallery in Siedlce
1981 → Cosmic Oratorium, Wałbrzych
2002 → Manhattan on Foksal („Architectural”), SARP gallery in Warsaw
1981 → Capriccio, Desa gallery in Warsaw
2002 → Capriccio, ABAKUS gallery in Warsaw
1982 → Symphony 13 b. „Feral”, SBWA gallery in Warsaw
2003 → Capriccio and Manhattan on parquet, Regional Museum in Siedlce
1982 → Visual symphonies 1974-1982, Zachęta gallery in Warsaw
2004 → Tower of „Babel”, ABAKUS gallery in Warsaw
1985 → Horizontal monochromatic caprices „Pink”, Koszalin
2004 → The European my dream in chlorophyll, ABAKUS gallery in Warsaw
1985 → 20 Miniatures „Con Variatione”, Opole
2006 → Rondeau part 1, Stara Prochownia gallery in Warsaw
1987 → Computer images, Ściana Wschodnia gallery in Warsaw
2006 → In Memoriam (fantasmagoria WTC NY), Nowa gallery in Łódź
1988 → „Crystal” symphony, Tarble Art Center (Charleston, USA)
2007 → „RONDEAU” – my circles and ellipses part 2, ABAKUS gallery in Warsaw
1989 → Miscellaneous Miniatures and Caprices, Tarble Art Center (Charleston, USA)
2008 → „Crystal” symphony, ABAKUS gallery in Warsaw
1991 → „Architectural” symphony part 1, ABAKUS gallery in Warsaw
2009 → „The architectural period” (selection of works), Academic gallery in Siedlce
1993 → „Architectural” – Foundation for Christian Mutual Aid in Warsaw
2011 → Cosmic Oratorium, GAGA gallery in Warsaw
1993 → Symphony No. 3 „In Green”, Stara Prochownia Theatre in Warsaw
Small forms of filming / author's series „art OBSESSION (?)”
Compiled by Wiktor Jański and Dorota Wielkosielec on the basis of Catalogue of Polish Painters vol. 2, Arkady 2001
and catalogues of individual exhibitions and reports of the Artinfo.pl portal.
Graphic design © Roman Czech